Discover St Mary, Jamaica: Rich In History, Culture And Attractions
Nestled on Jamaica’s northeastern coast, St. Mary Parish is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Its capital city, Port Maria, serves as a gateway to the parish’s diverse offerings.
Historical Background
St. Mary holds a significant place in Jamaica’s history. It was among the first areas settled by the Spanish, who established the town of Puerto Santa Maria—now known as Port Maria. Following the English conquest in 1655, the parish was renamed St. Mary. The area was also the site of the Battle of Rio Nuevo in 1658, a pivotal conflict between Spanish and English forces that ultimately secured English control over the island.
Notable Figures
St. Mary has been home to several prominent individuals. The legendary pirate and former Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica, Sir Henry Morgan, owned properties in and around Port Maria, including Llandrumney.
In more recent times, the parish has produced internationally acclaimed reggae and dancehall artists such as Capleton, Lady Saw, Ninjaman, Sizzla, and Tanya Stephens.
Attractions
Visitors to St. Mary can explore a variety of attractions that showcase its natural beauty and cultural heritage:
- Firefly Estate: Once the home of British playwright Sir Noël Coward, this English-style cottage offers panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and provides insight into the life of the renowned writer.
- Castleton Botanical Gardens: Established in 1862, these gardens are among the oldest in the Western Hemisphere, featuring a diverse collection of tropical plants and serving as a serene retreat for nature enthusiasts.
- Rio Nuevo Battle Site Heritage Park & Museum: This site commemorates the 1658 battle between Spanish and English forces. Visitors can explore artifacts and exhibits that detail this significant event in Jamaica’s history.
- Beaches and Rivers: St. Mary boasts pristine beaches and rivers, including the White River, known for its clear waters and opportunities for rafting and tubing.
St. Mary Parish seamlessly blends its historical significance with natural allure, offering a unique Jamaican experience that captivates both residents and visitors alike.
For a visual tour of Port Maria, the capital of St. Mary, you can watch the following video:
Capital of St. Mary
The capital of St. Mary is Port Maria, a coastal town that played a significant role during Jamaica’s colonial era. Port Maria is primarily known for its historical sites, such as Fort Haldane, built in 1759, and its role in the island’s banana trade. Today, it serves as an administrative and commercial hub for the parish.
Location
St. Mary is located in the northeast region of Jamaica, bordered by the parishes of Portland to the east, St. Ann to the west, and St. Catherine and St. Andrew to the south. It has a coastline along the Caribbean Sea to the north.
