Tour St Andrew, Jamaica Birthplace of Reggae Music

aint Andrew Parish, located in the southeastern region of Jamaica, is a vibrant area that encircles the nation’s capital, Kingston. The administrative center of Saint Andrew is Half-Way Tree, a bustling hub that serves as a midpoint between the urban sprawl of “Uptown” and “Downtown” Kingston.

Historical Background

Originally known as “Liguanea,” a term believed to derive from the Arawak word for “iguana,” Saint Andrew boasts a rich history. The parish was officially established in 1867, and in 1923, it was administratively merged with Kingston to form the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation (KSAC). This merger created a unified municipal body governing the metropolitan area.

Notable Figures

Saint Andrew has been home to several prominent individuals who have significantly contributed to Jamaica’s cultural and political landscape. George William Gordon, one of Jamaica’s National Heroes, was born in this parish. A politician and businessman, Gordon advocated for the rights of the black population during the 19th century.

The parish is also renowned for its musical heritage. Trench Town, a neighborhood within Saint Andrew, is famously associated with reggae legends such as Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer. This area is often referred to as the birthplace of reggae music.

Attractions

Saint Andrew offers a plethora of attractions that showcase its rich cultural and natural heritage:

• Devon House: Built in 1881 by George Stiebel, Jamaica’s first black millionaire, Devon House is a beautifully maintained property declared a national monument in 1990. Visitors can explore its antique-filled rooms, enjoy local crafts, and savor the famous Devon House ice cream. jis.gov.jm
• Hope Botanical Gardens and Zoo: Established in 1881 on a portion of the Hope Estate, these gardens are among the oldest in the Western Hemisphere. Adjacent to the gardens is the Hope Zoo, home to various animals from around the world. Both are located on Old Hope Road in Saint Andrew. visitjamaica.com
• Bob Marley Museum: Situated in a mansion on Hope Road, once owned by businessman Chris Blackwell, this museum is dedicated to the life and work of reggae icon Bob Marley. It offers guided tours showcasing Marley’s personal artifacts and recording studio. en.wikipedia.org
• Trench Town Culture Yard Museum: This National Heritage Site presents the unique history of Trench Town and its contribution to Jamaica’s music scene. Visitors can learn about the early lives of reggae legends and the community’s cultural impact. en.wikipedia.org

Additionally, Saint Andrew is home to the University of the West Indies, located on the historic Hope Estate, and the National Heroes Park, which honors Jamaica’s most esteemed figures.

In summary, Saint Andrew Parish is a dynamic region that encapsulates Jamaica’s rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the heart of the island.