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Discover St Mary, Jamaica: Rich In History, Culture And Attractions

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Nestled on Jamaica’s northeastern coast, St. Mary Parish is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Its capital city, Port Maria, serves as a gateway to the parish’s diverse offerings.

Historical Background

St. Mary holds a significant place in Jamaica’s history. It was among the first areas settled by the Spanish, who established the town of Puerto Santa Maria—now known as Port Maria. Following the English conquest in 1655, the parish was renamed St. Mary. The area was also the site of the Battle of Rio Nuevo in 1658, a pivotal conflict between Spanish and English forces that ultimately secured English control over the island.

jis.gov.jm

Notable Figures

St. Mary has been home to several prominent individuals. The legendary pirate and former Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica, Sir Henry Morgan, owned properties in and around Port Maria, including Llandrumney.

In more recent times, the parish has produced internationally acclaimed reggae and dancehall artists such as Capleton, Lady Saw, Ninjaman, Sizzla, and Tanya Stephens.

Attractions

Visitors to St. Mary can explore a variety of attractions that showcase its natural beauty and cultural heritage:

  • Firefly Estate: Once the home of British playwright Sir Noël Coward, this English-style cottage offers panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and provides insight into the life of the renowned writer.
  • Castleton Botanical Gardens: Established in 1862, these gardens are among the oldest in the Western Hemisphere, featuring a diverse collection of tropical plants and serving as a serene retreat for nature enthusiasts.
  • Rio Nuevo Battle Site Heritage Park & Museum: This site commemorates the 1658 battle between Spanish and English forces. Visitors can explore artifacts and exhibits that detail this significant event in Jamaica’s history.
  • Beaches and Rivers: St. Mary boasts pristine beaches and rivers, including the White River, known for its clear waters and opportunities for rafting and tubing.

St. Mary Parish seamlessly blends its historical significance with natural allure, offering a unique Jamaican experience that captivates both residents and visitors alike.

For a visual tour of Port Maria, the capital of St. Mary, you can watch the following video:

Capital of St. Mary

The capital of St. Mary is Port Maria, a coastal town that played a significant role during Jamaica’s colonial era. Port Maria is primarily known for its historical sites, such as Fort Haldane, built in 1759, and its role in the island’s banana trade. Today, it serves as an administrative and commercial hub for the parish.

Location

St. Mary is located in the northeast region of Jamaica, bordered by the parishes of Portland to the east, St. Ann to the west, and St. Catherine and St. Andrew to the south. It has a coastline along the Caribbean Sea to the north.

Events Firing Off Febuary 2025

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In February 2025, Jamaica will host several notable events:

Carivibe Jamaica 2025
Scheduled from February 2 to 10, this festival offers a variety of events, including Bob Marley’s Birthday Celebration, Reach The Beach, Soca Boat, I Am Reggae, Carnival en Blanc, Foam Fete, Glow Fete, Super Bowl in Jamaica, excursions, and more.

Kingston Sessions 2025
On February 7, as part of Reggae Month 2025, this event at 22 Jerk in Kingston features a lineup of artists performing in acoustic and sound system styles.

Live2Lead Jamaica Conference
Taking place on February 28, this leadership conference includes sessions with renowned speakers such as John C. Maxwell, Michael Jr., Jon Gordon, and others, focusing on personal growth and leadership development.

These events highlight Jamaica’s vibrant cultural scene and commitment to leadership development in February 2025.

Photo credit: Getty Images / Mike Prior

What’s Happening March 2025

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March 2025, Jamaica offers a variety of events catering to diverse interests. Here are some notable happenings:

I Will Be There – LoveJam Spring Break – Jamaica 2025
From March 3 to March 10 in Montego Bay, this week-long festival features themed parties at iconic venues, including pool parties, beach gatherings, and club nights. Attendees can enjoy a mix of musical genres such as hip-hop, R&B, bashment, soca, afrobeats, and more.

Shoobs

Earth Hour Concert
Scheduled for March 22 in Kingston, this free concert is part of the global Earth Hour initiative, encouraging environmental awareness and action against climate change. Participants are invited to switch off lights for an hour and enjoy performances aimed at inspiring eco-consciousness.

Jamaica Visit

Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee Festival
Taking place in March 2025, this festival celebrates one of Jamaica’s most famous exports. Attendees can experience coffee tastings, workshops, and cultural presentations in the scenic Blue Mountains.

Jamaica Visit

March Spring Break
Throughout March, various locations in Jamaica host Spring Break events, attracting young adults for parties, concerts, and beach activities. The festivities often extend into April, offering a vibrant atmosphere for attendees.

Frommer’s

Jamaica Carnival 2025
While the main Road March is slated for April 27, the carnival season kicks off in March with numerous parties and events leading up to the grand finale. Kingston becomes a hub of music, dance, and colorful costumes during this period.

Jamaica Visit

For the most current information and additional events, consider checking local event calendars and tourism websites as the dates approach.

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April Spring Entertainment to Relish

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Here are some notable happenings:

Jamaica Carnival 2025
Scheduled from April 23 to April 29, 2025, in Kingston, this week-long festival features a dynamic mix of Reggae, Soca, and Dancehall music, alongside dazzling costumes and infectious energy.

2025 ABSC Spring Roundtable Series in Jamaica
Taking place on April 22, 2025, at the Grand Palladium Jamaica Resort & Spa, this event brings together professionals for discussions and networking opportunities.

Kooler Babe 2025
Set for April 23, 2025, at 36 Hope Rd, this event promises an exciting evening of entertainment.

DASE Jamaica Carnival
Happening on April 24, 2025, at R Hotel Kingston, this carnival event offers a vibrant atmosphere with music and dance.

Grand Slam Track Competition
Launching in Jamaica in April 2025, this new athletics series, modeled after tennis grand slams, features top athletes and a substantial prize fund.

These events offer a diverse range of experiences, from cultural festivities to professional gatherings, making Jamaica a lively destination in April 2025.

May Fun and Exciting Events

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    In May 2025, Jamaica will host several exciting events catering to diverse interests. Here are some notable happenings:

    Mocha Fest Jamaica 2025
    Celebrating its 10th anniversary, Mocha Fest offers five days of beach parties, live performances, and entertainment in Negril from May 22nd to 27th.

    Kingston Creative Art Festival
    Held on the last Sunday of each month, including May, this festival in downtown Kingston showcases local art, music, and culture.

    Jamaica International Invitational
    An annual track and field competition at the National Stadium in Kingston, typically held in May, featuring international athletes.

    Star Struck and Tiki Turn Up! at Pier 1
    Recurring events in Montego Bay throughout May, offering lively music and entertainment.

    An Unusual Heart Healthy Fruit

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    Breadfruit is not only delicious but also offers a range of dietary health benefits that make it an excellent addition to a balanced diet. Here are some of the key health benefits:

    1. Rich in Complex Carbohydrates

    Breadfruit is an excellent source of energy, thanks to its high carbohydrate content. The carbohydrates in breadfruit are primarily complex, providing a slow and steady release of energy, making it ideal for sustained activity and keeping blood sugar levels stable.


    2. High in Dietary Fiber

    The fiber content in breadfruit supports healthy digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. It also helps maintain a healthy gut by feeding beneficial gut bacteria.

    3. Packed with Essential Vitamins and Minerals

    Breadfruit is a rich source of:

    • Vitamin C: Boosts the immune system and promotes skin health through collagen production.
    • B Vitamins (especially B1, B2, and niacin): Essential for energy metabolism and maintaining healthy nerve function.
    • Potassium: Supports heart health, helps regulate blood pressure, and aids in muscle function.
    • Magnesium and Iron: Important for bone health, energy production, and preventing anemia.

    4. Gluten-Free and Hypoallergenic

    For those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease, breadfruit is a natural, gluten-free option that can substitute for grains and flours in various recipes.

    5. Low in Fat and Cholesterol-Free

    Breadfruit is naturally low in fat and contains no cholesterol, making it heart-friendly and suitable for those managing weight or cholesterol levels.

    6. Supports Bone Health

    The magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus content in breadfruit contribute to strong bones and teeth, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

    7. Helps with Blood Sugar Regulation

    Although high in carbohydrates, breadfruit has a low glycemic index when eaten in moderation, which means it doesn’t cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. This makes it suitable for people managing diabetes.

    8. Promotes Heart Health

    Breadfruit’s potassium helps reduce the strain on blood vessels, improving circulation and reducing the risk of hypertension. Its fiber also helps lower cholesterol levels.

    9. Good Source of Antioxidants

    Breadfruit contains antioxidants like flavonoids and phenols that combat free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and lowering the risk of chronic diseases.

    10. May Aid in Weight Management

    The combination of fiber and complex carbohydrates keeps you feeling fuller for longer, reducing the likelihood of overeating and supporting healthy weight management.

    11. Strengthens the Immune System

    The antioxidants and vitamin C in breadfruit work together to bolster the immune system and help the body fight infections and inflammation.

    Incorporating breadfruit into your diet can be both nutritious and delicious. Whether you roast, boil, fry, or turn it into flour, it’s a versatile food that can enhance your overall health. Would you like tips on how to prepare breadfruit to maximize these benefits?

    Discovering St. Ann, Jamaica: The “Garden Parish”

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    St. Ann, Jamaica, often called the “Garden Parish” for its lush landscapes, is one of the island’s most historically and culturally rich regions. Located on the northern coast, St. Ann is the largest parish in Jamaica and is home to breathtaking beaches, significant historical sites, and a vibrant cultural heritage. The capital city of St. Ann is St. Ann’s Bay, a charming town that has played a crucial role in Jamaica’s history.

    A Glimpse into St. Ann’s History

    St. Ann holds a special place in Jamaican history as the site where Christopher Columbus first landed in Jamaica in 1494. This event took place in Discovery Bay, originally called “Puerto Bueno” by the Spanish. Before European contact, the area was inhabited by the indigenous Taíno people, who left behind petroglyphs and artifacts that offer insight into their way of life.

    During the Spanish and later British colonial periods, St. Ann became an important area for plantations, particularly sugar, pimento, and banana farms. Many of the island’s enslaved Africans worked on these plantations until emancipation in 1838. Today, remnants of Jamaica’s colonial past can still be found in Great Houses and historical sites across the parish.

    Notable Figures from St. Ann

    St. Ann has produced some of Jamaica’s most legendary figures, contributing significantly to the country’s music, politics, and culture.

    • Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) – One of Jamaica’s national heroes, Garvey was born in St. Ann’s Bay and became a prominent leader in the Pan-African movement. His teachings and vision of Black empowerment and unity influenced civil rights leaders worldwide.
    • Bob Marley (1945-1981) – The global reggae icon and cultural ambassador was born in Nine Mile, St. Ann. His music, infused with messages of peace, resistance, and unity, continues to inspire generations.
    • Burning Spear (born 1945) – Another reggae legend, Winston Rodney, known as Burning Spear, hails from St. Ann. His music, deeply rooted in Rastafarian ideology, pays tribute to Marcus Garvey’s teachings.

    Top Attractions in St. Ann

    St. Ann is a paradise for travelers seeking natural beauty, adventure, and cultural experiences. Some must-visit attractions include:

    1. Dunn’s River Falls & Park

    One of Jamaica’s most famous landmarks, Dunn’s River Falls is a stunning waterfall near Ocho Rios. Visitors can climb the cascading falls, relax in natural pools, or enjoy the surrounding tropical gardens.

    2. Nine Mile – Bob Marley Mausoleum

    Music lovers can visit Nine Mile, the birthplace and final resting place of reggae legend Bob Marley. The site offers guided tours detailing his life, career, and Rastafarian beliefs.

    3. Green Grotto Caves

    These ancient limestone caves, filled with fascinating rock formations and underground lakes, have historical significance as they were once used by the Taíno people and later as a hideout for runaway slaves.

    4. Columbus Park

    Located in Discovery Bay, this open-air museum marks the spot where Columbus first landed in Jamaica. The park features historical artifacts and offers stunning views of the coastline.

    5. Mystic Mountain

    For adventure seekers, Mystic Mountain in Ocho Rios provides exhilarating zip-lining, bobsled rides, and a scenic sky lift offering breathtaking views of the rainforest and ocean.

    Conclusion

    St. Ann, Jamaica, is more than just a tropical paradise—it’s a place rich in history, culture, and natural wonders. From the legacy of Marcus Garvey and Bob Marley to the world-renowned Dunn’s River Falls, the parish continues to be a beacon of Jamaica’s vibrant heritage. Whether you’re exploring ancient caves, climbing waterfalls, or embracing reggae culture, St. Ann offers an unforgettable experience for every visitor.

    Breadfruit, A Tropical Delight

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    Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a tropical fruit that originated in the South Pacific, particularly in regions like Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. The name “breadfruit” comes from the fruit’s texture and flavor, which resemble freshly baked bread when cooked. It was a staple food in these regions for centuries, providing a vital source of carbohydrates.

    Here are some tasteful delights made from just breadfruit!

    . Roasted Breadfruit

    Ingredients:

    • 1 whole breadfruit
    • Butter or coconut oil (optional)
    • Salt to taste

    Instructions:

    1. Preheat an oven or prepare an open flame.
    2. Place the whole breadfruit directly on the heat source.
    3. Roast for 45 minutes to 1 hour, turning occasionally until the skin is charred and the fruit feels soft.

    . Breadfruit Chips

    Ingredients:

    • 1 medium breadfruit
    • Oil for frying
    • Salt and spices to taste

    Instructions:

    1. Peel and thinly slice the breadfruit into chips.
    2. Heat oil in a frying pan.
    3. Fry the slices until golden brown and crispy.
    4. Drain on paper towels, season with salt and spices, and enjoy.

    How to Speak Like A Jamaican

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    How to Speak Like a Jamaican: A Beginner’s Guide to Jamaican Patois

    Jamaican Patois, also called Patwah, is a vibrant and expressive Creole language that blends English with African, Spanish, and other linguistic influences. It’s not just a way of speaking—it’s a reflection of Jamaican culture, identity, and rhythm. If you want to learn how to speak like a Jamaican, here’s a quick guide to get you started.

    Is It Easy to Speak Like a Jamaican?

    Learning Patois can be easier than learning a completely foreign language because its vocabulary is rooted in English. However, the rhythm, pronunciation, and unique grammar rules might take some practice. To master it, you’ll need to tune your ears to the melodic tones of Jamaican speech and embrace its creativity and flexibility.

    To make learning easier, immerse yourself in Jamaican culture through music, movies, and conversations with native speakers.

    Commonly Used Words and Phases in Jamaican Patois

    Here are some of the most popular words and expressions used in everyday conversations in Jamaica:

    Greetings and Responses:

    • Wah gwaan? – What’s going on? (Hello)
    • Mi deh yah. – I’m here. (I’m good)
    • Wha yuh name? – What’s your name?
    • Bless up. – Stay blessed (a general greeting).
    • Gud mawning. – Good morning.

    Everyday Expressions:

    • Likkle more. – See you later.
    • Big up. – Respect/props.
    • Irie. – Everything is alright/fine.
    • Mi soon come. – I’ll be back soon.
    • Gwaan bad. – Acting out or misbehaving.
    • Nuh badda. – Don’t bother.
    • Weh yuh deh? – Where are you?
    • Come yah. – Come here.

    Food-Related Phrases:

    • Nyam. – Eat (e.g., “Mi a go nyam some food.”)
    • Bickle. – Food (e.g., “Di bickle taste good.”)
    • Mi love di ackee an saltfish. – I love the ackee and saltfish (Jamaica’s national dish).

    Expressions of Emotions:

    • Mi vex. – I’m angry.
    • Mi haffi laugh. – I have to laugh.
    • Yuh fi calm dung. – You should calm down.
    • Dat sweet mi. – That makes me happy.
    • Mi a pree yuh. – I’m watching you closely.

    Slang and Fun Expressions:

    • Yaad. – Home (e.g., “Mi deh a mi yaad.”)
    • Bredrin/Sistrin. – Friend (male/female).
    • Zeen? – Do you understand? (e.g., “Mi a go di party, zeen?”)
    • Pickney. – Child/kid.
    • Run di place. – Take charge.
    • Wha di pree? – What’s the plan?

    Here are some of the most popular words and expressions used in everyday conversations in Jamaica:

    Greetings and Responses:

    • Wah gwaan? – What’s going on? (Hello)
    • Mi deh yah. – I’m here. (I’m good)
    • Wha yuh name? – What’s your name?
    • Bless up. – Stay blessed (a general greeting).
    • Gud mawning. – Good morning.

    Everyday Expressions:

    • Likkle more. – See you later.
    • Big up. – Respect/props.
    • Irie. – Everything is alright/fine.
    • Mi soon come. – I’ll be back soon.
    • Gwaan bad. – Acting out or misbehaving.
    • Nuh badda. – Don’t bother.
    • Weh yuh deh? – Where are you?
    • Come yah. – Come here.

    Food-Related Phrases:

    • Nyam. – Eat (e.g., “Mi a go nyam some food.”)
    • Bickle. – Food (e.g., “Di bickle taste good.”)
    • Mi love di ackee an saltfish. – I love the ackee and saltfish (Jamaica’s national dish).

    Expressions of Emotions:

    • Mi vex. – I’m angry.
    • Mi haffi laugh. – I have to laugh.
    • Yuh fi calm dung. – You should calm down.
    • Dat sweet mi. – That makes me happy.
    • Mi a pree yuh. – I’m watching you closely.

    Slang and Fun Expressions:

    • Yaad. – Home (e.g., “Mi deh a mi yaad.”)
    • Bredrin/Sistrin. – Friend (male/female).
    • Zeen? – Do you understand? (e.g., “Mi a go di party, zeen?”)
    • Pickney. – Child/kid.
    • Run di place. – Take charge.
    • Wha di pree? – What’s the plan?

    The Inspirational Heroes of Jamaica

    Jamaica has several national heroes and heroines who have played pivotal roles in the country’s history, particularly in the fight for freedom, equality, and independence. Here are the seven officially recognized National Heroes of Jamaica:

    1. Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887–1940)
      • A prominent black nationalist, Pan-Africanist, and orator, Garvey is known for promoting self-reliance, black pride, and the “Back to Africa” movement. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and advocated for the empowerment of black people worldwide.
    2. Nanny of the Maroons (c. 1686–c. 1755)
      • The only female National Hero, Nanny was a leader of the Maroons who fought against British colonizers. Known for her strategic warfare skills, she helped the Maroons secure autonomy through peace treaties and remains a symbol of resistance.
    3. Samuel Sharpe (1801–1832)
      • A Baptist deacon and freedom fighter, Sharpe led the 1831 Christmas Rebellion, also known as the Baptist War, against slavery. His efforts contributed significantly to the abolition of slavery in Jamaica.
    4. George William Gordon (1820–1865)
      • A politician and advocate for the rights of the poor, Gordon criticized the injustices of colonial rule. He was wrongfully executed during the Morant Bay Rebellion but is remembered for his dedication to justice.
    5. Paul Bogle (1822–1865)
      • A Baptist preacher and activist, Bogle led the Morant Bay Rebellion, a protest against social and economic injustices faced by black Jamaicans. His efforts highlighted the need for change in colonial governance.
    6. Norman Washington Manley (1893–1969)
      • A key figure in Jamaica’s journey to independence, Manley was a lawyer, statesman, and the founder of the People’s National Party (PNP). He advocated for universal suffrage and led the negotiations for self-governance.
    7. Sir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)
      • The first Prime Minister of independent Jamaica and founder of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), Bustamante championed workers’ rights and played a significant role in the fight for independence.

    These heroes embody Jamaica’s resilience, pride, and commitment to justice and equality. Would you like me to expand on any of them or suggest ways to present this content on your website?