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Junkanoos at Christmas in Jamaica: A Tradition of Music, Masquerade, and Merriment

Ras Micah
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Junkanoos at Christmas in Jamaica: A Tradition of Music, Masquerade, and Merriment

If you’ve ever spent Christmas in Jamaica, you might have been startled by the sight of wild, masked figures running through the streets, the pounding of drums echoing in your ears, and the sharp, piercing sound of a fife filling the air. Your first instinct as a child might have been to run and hide—but don’t! These fearsome yet fascinating characters are an essential part of Jamaica’s Christmas tradition. They are the Junkanoos, the heart of a unique and vibrant masquerade that has been celebrated for generations.

The Origins of Junkanoo

Junkanoo is deeply rooted in African heritage and dates back to the days of slavery. Historians believe the tradition was inspired by African festivals and was brought to the Caribbean by enslaved Africans. It is thought that the name “Junkanoo” comes from “John Canoe,” a West African leader who resisted European control. In Jamaica, enslaved people were allowed time off during Christmas to celebrate, and they did so by donning masks, dressing in colorful costumes, and dancing to the beat of drums and fifes. This tradition has lived on, evolving over time into a cherished cultural event.

The Spectacle of the Junkanoos

The Junkanoos are a sight to behold! Dressed in elaborate costumes made of cloth, paper, and other materials, they parade through the streets, moving rhythmically to the hypnotic beats of drums. Their faces are covered with masks, adding an air of mystery and excitement. Some of them carry devil’s forks—tridents that give them a mischievous and slightly frightening appearance. But despite their eerie look, Junkanoos are not meant to scare (too much!); they are part of the joyous celebration that brings communities together.

The music is an essential part of the Junkanoo experience. The deep, resonating drumbeats create a rhythm that is impossible to ignore, while the high-pitched sound of the fife adds an unmistakable Caribbean flair. Spectators line the streets to watch the lively procession, laughing, dancing, and sometimes even joining in on the fun.

Junkanoo Today: A Celebration of Culture

Although Junkanoo has its roots in the past, it remains a vibrant tradition in Jamaica today. The masquerade has become a symbol of resilience, creativity, and cultural pride. It is a reminder of the strength of the African ancestors who, even in the darkest of times, found ways to celebrate and express themselves.

In some parts of Jamaica, Junkanoo parades are a highly anticipated Christmas event. Whether in small rural towns or bustling cities, the spirit of Junkanoo brings people together. Tourists and locals alike eagerly await the spectacle, enjoying the pulsating energy, colorful costumes, and rich cultural history that make Junkanoo such a special part of the holiday season.

So, the next time you hear the booming of drums and the piercing call of the fife during a Jamaican Christmas, don’t be afraid. Step outside, embrace the excitement, and experience the magic of Junkanoo—a time-honored tradition that continues to bring joy, music, and celebration to the holiday season.

Further Reading

One love One heart One people

Legalize It And I Will Advertise It

Jamaica People
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Legalize It And I Will Advertise It

Peter Tosh’s Prophetic Words on Marijuana Legalization

When we celebrated Peter Tosh’s musical legacy in 2017, little did we know that his mantra about smoking marijuana would soon become a reality. Legalize It, Tosh’s iconic anthem, was recorded and produced in 1975 as a bold declaration against the criminalization of cannabis. At the time, I knew marijuana was legal for medical purposes, but it wasn’t until a conversation with my New York-savvy niece that I realized something even more groundbreaking—it was now legal to smoke marijuana in open places, like on the street.

I had to ask myself: what rock was I living under?

Tosh wrote Legalize It after his own run-ins with Jamaica’s law enforcement and his frustration with the constant victimization of marijuana users. He famously stated, “Herb will become like cigarettes.” Looking at today’s world, I wonder if he truly knew how right he would be.

And in case you don’t know who Peter Tosh is, I have to ask—what rock are you still living under? Lol.

Peter Tosh was one-third of the original Bob Marley and The Wailers, a group that laid the foundation for reggae music as we know it. Not only did he sing and play guitar on many of Bob Marley’s early albums, but he was also a driving force behind their revolutionary sound and message.

The Wailers: A Brotherhood of Music and Revolution

The Wailers—composed of Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer—formed in the early 1960s and became a powerhouse in the reggae movement. Each member brought a distinct energy to the group: Marley, the charismatic poet; Tosh, the militant rebel; and Bunny, the spiritual mystic. Together, they blended harmonies, social consciousness, and Rastafarian philosophy into a sound that would change the world.

Tosh, with his deep, commanding voice and fiery lyrics, balanced Marley’s smooth, melodic delivery. His influence can be heard in the band’s early hits like 400 Years and Get Up, Stand Up, both of which reflected their shared vision of resistance and unity. Their collaborations on Catch a Fire (1973) and Burnin’ (1973) cemented The Wailers’ status as reggae pioneers.

However, as the group gained international fame, tensions began to rise. Tosh, outspoken and unwavering in his beliefs, clashed with the commercial direction Island Records wanted to take. He felt that Marley was being positioned as the group’s sole leader, while his own militant stance and hard-hitting messages were being sidelined.

In 1974, Tosh and Bunny Wailer decided to part ways with The Wailers, leaving Marley to continue as a solo act with the support of new backing musicians. While Bob Marley became the global face of reggae, Tosh remained committed to his raw, revolutionary message.

The Solo Years: Tosh’s Uncompromising Path

After leaving The Wailers, Peter Tosh wasted no time establishing himself as a powerful solo artist. His debut album, Legalize It (1976), became an anthem for the global cannabis movement. Unlike Marley’s more unifying and spiritual themes, Tosh’s music was direct, confrontational, and unapologetic. Songs like Equal Rights and Stepping Razor cemented his reputation as reggae’s fearless warrior, fighting for justice, human rights, and the African struggle.

Despite their creative differences, Tosh and Marley always maintained a deep respect for one another. While Marley became the world’s beloved reggae ambassador, Tosh ensured that the raw, unfiltered voice of reggae’s revolutionary roots would never fade. Both artists left an indelible mark on the world, proving that reggae was not just music—it was a movement.

And now, as marijuana legalization spreads across the globe, we can’t help but recognize how prophetic Peter Tosh’s words were. Herb is indeed becoming like cigarettes. If only he were here to see it.

Further Reading

One love One heart One people

Finally A Place To Celebrate Tosh’s Legacy

Ras Micah
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Finally A Place To Celebrate Tosh’s Legacy

Rum Punch: Memories of My Father

Ras Micah
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Rum Punch: Memories of My Father

There are certain drinks that hold more than just flavor—they carry memories, moments, and pieces of the past. For me, that drink is Rum Punch. It’s not just a cocktail; it’s a reminder of my dad, his bar on Warner’s Street, and the way he took pride in making drinks that people loved.

Back then, I was too young to drink, so I never actually tasted the Rum Punch he made. But I remember watching him behind the bar, mixing, pouring, and perfecting it. There was something special about that drink—something that still reminds me of him today. Even though I don’t drink now, I’ve always wanted to know how to make it, if only to keep that connection alive.

The Classic Rum Punch Recipe

If you want to recreate a drink like my dad used to make, here’s how you can do it:

Ingredients:

  • 2 oz dark rum
  • 1 oz light rum
  • 1 oz orange juice
  • 1 oz pineapple juice
  • ½ oz lime juice (freshly squeezed)
  • ½ oz grenadine (for sweetness and color)
  • Dash of bitters (optional)
  • Ice
  • Orange slice and cherry (for garnish)

Instructions:

  1. Fill a shaker with ice.
  2. Pour in the dark rum, light rum, orange juice, pineapple juice, lime juice, grenadine, and bitters (if using).
  3. Shake well until everything is chilled and mixed.
  4. Strain into a glass filled with fresh ice.
  5. Garnish with an orange slice and a cherry.
  6. Stir lightly and enjoy!

A Taste of Nostalgia

Rum Punch is sweet, citrusy, and packed with tropical flavors—but for me, it’s more than that. It’s a symbol of my dad’s craft, his bar, and the moments I spent watching him do what he loved. Even though I might never drink it myself, knowing how to make it feels like a way to honor those memories.

Maybe one day, I’ll mix up a batch for friends or family, just to share a piece of that history. Until then, it remains a drink that lives in my heart, tied forever to the man who made it special.

Do you have a drink that reminds you of someone special? Share your stories in the comments

Rum Punch: A Drink That Reminds Me of My Dad

There are some flavors that stay with you, not because you drink them often, but because they are tied to a memory, a place, or a person. For me, that drink is Rum Punch. It’s more than just a cocktail—it’s a piece of my past, a reminder of my dad and the bar he owned on Warner’s Street many years ago.

Back then, I wasn’t old enough to drink, so I never actually tasted the Rum Punch my dad made. But I remember how special it was. His bar had an energy—laughter, music, the hum of conversation—and somehow, Rum Punch was part of that. It was one of those drinks people seemed to love, and my dad always made it with care.

I don’t drink now, but I still want to know how to make it. Maybe one day, I’ll pass the recipe along, just to keep a piece of his legacy alive.

The Classic Rum Punch Recipe

If you ever want to make a batch of this classic drink, here’s how to do it:

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups dark or gold rum
  • 1 cup fresh lime juice
  • 2 cups pineapple juice
  • 2 cups orange juice
  • ½ cup grenadine (for sweetness and color)
  • ½ cup simple syrup (adjust to taste)
  • ½ teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • Angostura bitters (a few dashes)
  • Ice
  • Orange slices and maraschino cherries for garnish

Instructions:

  1. In a large pitcher or punch bowl, combine the rum, lime juice, pineapple juice, orange juice, grenadine, and simple syrup.
  2. Stir well to mix all the flavors together.
  3. Add a few dashes of Angostura bitters and stir again.
  4. Fill glasses with ice and pour the punch over the top.
  5. Garnish with orange slices and maraschino cherries.
  6. Sprinkle a little grated nutmeg on top for that extra touch of warmth and spice.

A Drink Full of Memories

Rum Punch isn’t just a cocktail—it’s a feeling. It’s the taste of the islands, the essence of celebration, and in my case, a link to my dad’s bar, where this drink was part of the rhythm of the place.

I may never drink it myself, but knowing how to make it keeps the memory alive. Maybe one day, I’ll mix up a batch and share it with someone, telling them the story of my dad and the drink that will always remind me of him.

Do you have a drink that brings back memories of a loved one? Share your story in the comments!

Life Is Short And Unpredictable – Much Like the Weather

Ras Micah
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Life Is Short And Unpredictable – Much Like the Weather

I don’t make plans. Life is short and unpredictable – much like the weather. —Al Roker

Al Roker, the beloved weather anchor and television personality, has a unique perspective on life—one shaped by health, resilience, and embracing the unpredictable. As a long-time meteorologist, Roker knows firsthand that forecasts can change in an instant, much like life itself. His philosophy? Be prepared, stay positive, and adapt to whatever comes your way.

Roker often speaks about the importance of health, especially after his own battles with weight loss and medical challenges. He advocates for taking control of one’s well-being, whether through diet, exercise, or a positive mindset. Yet, he also acknowledges that not everything in life can be controlled. The unpredictability he faces in weather forecasting mirrors the surprises life throws at us—some storms pass, while others leave lasting impacts.

Through it all, Roker remains upbeat, believing that humor and resilience are key. His outlook serves as a reminder to embrace life’s uncertainties while doing our best to stay healthy, happy, and prepared for whatever the forecast may bring.

Books By Al Roker

Weather man Al Roker, whose books I find so enjoyable and easy to read, does more than report the weather. He gives us peeks into his family life, exercises, and his struggle with weight loss and more. There’s something for everyone to sink their teeth into. (Pun intended, and there’s plenty more where that came from.)

Visions From A Man Named Colin Powell

Ras Micah
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Visions From A Man Named Colin Powell

“There needs to be an understanding … that this country is undergoing a historic demographic change. We have a population that is becoming increasing diverse and in another generation, the minorities as we call them — will be the majority”

— Colin Powell

Colin Powell was a man of principle, leadership, and foresight. As a four-star general, National Security Advisor, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the first Black U.S. Secretary of State, he shaped American foreign policy and military strategy with a steady hand and a clear vision. His wisdom, drawn from decades of service, continues to inspire leaders across disciplines.

One of Powell’s defining traits was his pragmatic leadership philosophy. He believed in the power of preparation, stating, “There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.” This mindset guided his military and diplomatic career, helping him navigate complex global crises with confidence and resilience.

His vision extended beyond the battlefield and the halls of government. Powell championed the importance of integrity, teamwork, and service. His “Powell Doctrine” emphasized decisive action backed by clear objectives, overwhelming force, and strong public support—principles that remain relevant in leadership and decision-making today.

Beyond policy and strategy, Powell was a mentor and advocate for young leaders, encouraging them to lead with character and conviction. His legacy is not just in the history books but in the lives he influenced and the lessons he imparted. In a world often clouded by uncertainty, Colin Powell’s wisdom remains a guiding light for those striving to lead with honor and vision

Kids Need Structure – TedTalk

The Many Faces of Grace Jones: A Shape-Shifting Icon

Ras Micah
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The Many Faces of Grace Jones: A Shape-Shifting Icon

“Crying is not a weakness. It’s something that should be able to work for you. It should also be a strength. I think if you can cry when you feel like crying it’s a strength. If you feel like crying and you can’t cry, that’s a weakness.” — Grace Jones

Grace Jones is more than just a name—she’s an era, a movement, a force of nature. Born in Jamaica and raised in the U.S., Jones has defied every box the world tried to put her in. Model, actress, singer, performance artist—she has been all of them, yet never just one.

With her androgynous style, sculpted cheekbones, and commanding presence, Grace Jones redefined beauty and gender in the 1970s and ’80s. She could be masculine, feminine, or something in between—whatever she wanted, whenever she wanted. One moment, she was a high-fashion muse gracing the covers of Vogue and Elle; the next, she was a fierce, otherworldly performer, blending disco, reggae, and new wave into music that still sounds ahead of its time.

In film, she was unforgettable. Whether playing the lethal May Day in A View to a Kill or the wild, untamed Strangé in Boomerang, Jones was never just another actress—she was the moment. Her presence was magnetic, her energy unpredictable.

So, who is Grace Jones? The answer is simple: she is whoever she decides to be. A rebel. A pioneer. A living piece of art. And above all, a legend.

Fashion Designer, Martine Rose Shines At Halftime Show

Ras Micah
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Fashion Designer, Martine Rose Shines At Halftime Show

Martine Rose, born on November 24, 1980, in Croydon, South London, is a British-Jamaican menswear designer renowned for her eponymous label established in 2007. Her designs are deeply influenced by her upbringing amidst British and Jamaican cultures, drawing inspiration from rave, hip-hop, and punk subcultures. Rose’s unique approach to fashion has garnered her a cult following and significant acclaim within the industry.

en.wikipedia.org

Throughout her career, Rose has been celebrated for her unconventional presentations, often showcasing her collections in non-traditional venues such as street markets, community climbing gyms, and cul-de-sacs in London. This approach reflects her commitment to authenticity and her desire to connect with the community. Her designs frequently feature exaggerated proportions and a blend of fabrics typically associated with both menswear and womenswear, challenging traditional fashion norms.

en.wikipedia.org

In 2015, Rose’s expertise led her to a consulting role with Balenciaga under creative director Demna Gvasalia, further elevating her profile in the fashion world. Her collaborations include projects with brands like Nike, where she infused her distinctive style into classic sportswear, and Clarks, showcasing her versatility and broad appeal.

en.wikipedia.org

A testament to her influence and innovative vision, Rose was awarded the British Menswear Designer of the Year at the Fashion Awards in 2023.

en.wikipedia.org

In a notable recent collaboration, Martine Rose designed a custom leather varsity jacket for Kendrick Lamar’s performance at the Super Bowl LIX halftime show in New Orleans on February 9, 2025. The cobalt blue jacket, featuring black and white paneling and the word “GLORIA” emblazoned across the chest—a reference to the closing track of Lamar’s 2024 album, “GNX”—was a standout piece that merged high fashion with deep personal symbolism.

graziamagazine.com

Martine Rose’s journey from the vibrant streets of South London to the global fashion stage underscores her unique talent and the profound impact of her heritage on her work. Her designs continue to challenge conventions, offering fresh perspectives in menswear and beyond.

Bruce Golding Plans For Jamaica

Ras Micah
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Bruce Golding Plans For Jamaica

During his tenure as Prime Minister of Jamaica from 2007 to 2011, Bruce Golding spearheaded several infrastructure development initiatives aimed at modernizing the nation’s facilities and stimulating economic growth. These projects encompassed various sectors, including transportation and housing.

Highway 2000 Expansion

A significant undertaking during Golding’s administration was the continuation and expansion of the Highway 2000 project. This extensive highway system was designed to connect major cities and towns, thereby reducing travel time and promoting commerce. The project included the East-West Leg, connecting Kingston to May Pen, and the North-South Leg, linking Caymanas to Ocho Rios. These developments were instrumental in enhancing the country’s transportation infrastructure and facilitating easier movement of goods and people.

en.wikipedia.org

Ian Fleming International Airport

In 2011, under Golding’s leadership, the Boscobel Aerodrome was upgraded and renamed the Ian Fleming International Airport. Located in Boscobel, Saint Mary Parish, the airport was developed to handle small jets and international arrivals, targeting the high-end tourism market along Jamaica’s north coast, including areas such as Ocho Rios, Oracabessa, and Port Antonio. This initiative aimed to boost tourism and provide a gateway for international travelers seeking luxury destinations in Jamaica.

en.wikipedia.org

Housing Development Policies

Addressing the need for affordable housing, Golding’s government announced plans to relax certain requirements for housing development. This policy shift was intended to stimulate the construction industry and make housing more accessible to a broader segment of the population.

jamaica-gleaner.com

Advocacy for Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

Beyond national projects, Prime Minister Golding was a vocal advocate for Small Island Developing States. He called for special differential treatment for SIDS in international development policies, emphasizing the unique challenges these nations face, particularly in infrastructure development and vulnerability to environmental changes.

preventionweb.net

Through these initiatives, Bruce Golding’s administration sought to lay a foundation for sustainable development in Jamaica, focusing on improving infrastructure to support economic growth and enhance the quality of life for its citizens.

Portia Simpson Miller and Her Legacy of Social Inclusion in Jamaica

Ras Micah
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Portia Simpson Miller and Her Legacy of Social Inclusion in Jamaica

Portia Simpson Miller, Jamaica’s first female Prime Minister, is a trailblazer in Caribbean politics. Serving two terms (2006–2007 and 2012–2016), she championed policies aimed at reducing inequality, empowering marginalized communities, and fostering social inclusion. Her leadership was characterized by a deep commitment to uplifting the working class, women, and youth, ensuring that economic growth translated into opportunities for all Jamaicans.

Breaking Barriers in Jamaican Politics

Portia Simpson Miller’s rise to power was historic. As the first woman to lead Jamaica, she became a symbol of progress and inclusivity. Her leadership style was rooted in empathy and direct engagement with the people, earning her widespread popularity as “Sista P” or “Mama P.” Coming from humble beginnings, she connected deeply with ordinary Jamaicans and prioritized policies that reflected their struggles and aspirations.

Key Social Inclusion Policies

  1. Education and Youth Empowerment
    Recognizing that education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, Simpson Miller’s administration increased access to secondary and tertiary education. She expanded scholarship opportunities, particularly for students from low-income backgrounds, and invested in skills training programs to enhance employability among young people.
  2. Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality
    As a champion for women’s rights, Simpson Miller pushed for policies that promoted gender equality. Under her leadership, Jamaica made strides in increasing female participation in politics and business. Her government also worked to strengthen laws protecting women from domestic violence and workplace discrimination.
  3. Poverty Reduction and Economic Inclusion
    One of her flagship initiatives was the expansion of the Programme of Advancement Through Health and Education (PATH), a social assistance program that provides financial support to low-income families. PATH played a crucial role in ensuring that children from disadvantaged backgrounds had access to education and healthcare.
  4. Infrastructure Development in Underserved Communities
    Simpson Miller’s government focused on improving living conditions in marginalized communities by investing in housing, roads, and utilities. Under her administration, the Jamaica Emergency Employment Programme (JEEP) was launched to provide jobs for unemployed individuals, particularly those in rural and inner-city areas.
  5. Healthcare Access for Vulnerable Groups
    Her administration worked to improve healthcare access, particularly for the elderly, children, and low-income families. Policies were introduced to ensure that public healthcare facilities remained accessible and affordable for all citizens.

Challenges and Criticism

While Simpson Miller’s policies were widely praised, she also faced challenges, particularly in balancing economic constraints with social spending. Some critics argued that her government’s focus on welfare programs increased public debt. Additionally, issues of corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies occasionally hampered the effectiveness of her initiatives.

Her Enduring Legacy

Despite these challenges, Portia Simpson Miller’s tenure as Prime Minister left an indelible mark on Jamaica’s social landscape. Her unwavering commitment to social inclusion helped bridge the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged, paving the way for a more equitable society.

Today, her legacy continues to inspire leaders across the Caribbean, proving that economic growth must go hand in hand with policies that uplift the most vulnerable. Simpson Miller’s leadership reminds us that true progress is measured not just by GDP growth, but by the empowerment of every citizen, regardless of their social or economic background.

What do you think about her impact on Jamaica? Let’s discuss in the comments!

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